On 7 November 1998 the Redistribution Committee published an initial redistribution
proposal, including maps showing names and boundaries of proposed divisions, boundary
descriptions and reasons. The proposal was exhibited at each public office.
Within 28 days, that is by close of business on Monday 7 December, any person or
organisation was entitled to lodge a written suggestion, comment or objection.
The Tribunal considered the submissions lodged and held an inquiry.
Having completed its inquiries the Tribunal now publishes its further redistribution
proposal. As the Tribunal has stated that in its opinion the further proposal differs
significantly from the initial proposal, a person or organisation may lodge a further
written comment, suggestion or objection within 7 days. That is, by 5pm on Monday 18
January 1999. An inquiry will be held into any further comment, suggestion or objection.
If, in the Tribunal's opinion, a subsequent further proposal differs significantly from
an earlier proposal, a person or organisation may lodge a further written comment,
suggestion or objection within 7 days. An inquiry will be held into any further comment,
suggestion or objection.
The Tribunal then makes a final determination of the names and boundaries of the 15 new
Legislative Council electoral divisions. The Tribunal's determination is final. It may not
be challenged or appealed against.
Transition arrangements to implement the redistribution are also to be determined by
the Tribunal. The number of members of the Legislative Council is to be reduced from 19 to
15 by the third annual periodic election after the final determination of the new
electoral boundaries.
The Tribunal must conduct a hearing into matters relating to transition arrangements.
As soon as possible after that hearing, the Tribunal makes and publishes its initial
transition proposal. Within 14 days after publication, a person or organisation may lodge
a further written submission in relation to the initial transition proposal. The Tribunal
considers submissions received and may hold an inquiry into matters raised.
The Redistribution Tribunal is to make and publish a final transition determination as
soon as practicable after the completion of its deliberations.
In accordance with the Legislative Council Electoral Boundaries Act 1995, the
Redistribution Committee must take into account the following priorities
the first priority is to ensure, as far as practicable, that the number of
electors in each Council division would not, (in four and a half years time) vary more
than ±10% of the average Council division enrolment;
the second priority is to take into account community of interest within each
Council division.
After taking into account the priorities specified above, the Redistribution Committee
must consider the following matters in the case of each electoral division
the means of communication and travel within the division;
the physical features and area of the division;
existing electoral boundaries;
distinct natural boundaries.
The Council division quota is to be the basis for the Initial Redistribution Proposal.
For this redistribution the average divisional enrolment, or quota, is 21,986 and was
determined as at
25 September 1998.
In no case is any variation from the Council division quota to exceed 10%.
The North-West
Several submissions argued that Burnie should be wholly contained within a single
division, but did not show how this could be achieved in terms of current and projected
enrolment figures.
Most of the more detailed submissions relating to Burnie proposed the inclusion of
Cooee and West Burnie in Montgomery. This would create a long narrow urban coastal
division, severing communal ties between coastal towns and their immediate hinterland.
Other submissions regarding Burnie suggested that Somerset should also be included in
Montgomery rather than Murchison. As well as the severing of communal ties in a long
coastal urban division as mentioned above, Ulverstone would have to be split to comply
with numerical constraints.
Thus, the Tribunal supported by several other submissions endorsed, as the best
available option, the Burnie split initially proposed for the boundary between Murchison
and Montgomery.
One submission, which supported the Burnie split in the initial proposal, suggested
that the rest of the southern part of the Central Coast municipality be included in
Montgomery to better reflect the clear community of interest between the service towns of
Penguin and Ulverstone and the rural hinterland. Similar views were to be found in other
submissions. The Tribunal accepted this suggestion which it saw as an improvement to the
initial proposal.
Latrobe
It was suggested that the Latrobe township be moved from Mersey to Roland as it has
stronger connections with Deloraine and Sheffield than with Devonport.
While the Tribunal acknowledges this connection, it is necessary for numerical reasons
to include part of the surrounding Latrobe municipal area in the Devonport based division
(Mersey). Given this constraint, the Tribunal took the view that the Latrobe township has
a greater community of interest with Devonport than other parts of the Latrobe municipal
area.
The Tamar
The establishment of three proposed Launceston-based divisions was supported by many of
the submissions received. Two of the submissions suggested the following specific changes
-
One of these submissions suggested combining the central business district of
Launceston with Riverside/west Tamar, and that West Launceston, Prospect and Summer
Hill be included in Paterson.
The Tribunal rejected these suggestions for three reasons. First, the suggested
boundaries would split the old established suburb of West Launceston. Secondly, the
suggestion split suburbs sharing community of interest around 'The Gorge'. Thirdly, that
those boundaries were not as clearly identifiable as those initially proposed.
The other submission was that Flinders and Cape Barren Islands should be included in
Windermere to enable easier servicing by the sitting member, as well as reducing the size
of Apsley. The Tribunal rejected this option on the basis that no substantial link in
terms of community of interest had been demonstrated.
The East Coast
Several submissions raised concerns about the size of Apsley.
In particular, two similar submissions argued that Apsley should not include southern
orientated towns, and suggested that a smaller more easily serviced Apsley could be
created by moving its southern boundary further north. To enable this to occur, a detailed
package of inter-related alterations to 7 of the 15 initially proposed divisions would be
required. These flow-on alterations follow in general terms -
- Apsley to include George Town and Low Head while excluding Lilydale and Evandale in
the north, and Campania, Orford and Triabunna in the south.
- Windermere to include Lilydale and to extend further into urban Launceston.
- Paterson to include the commuter townships of Evandale and Perth.
- Roland pushed further south to include the Derwent catchment as well as absorbing the
southern orientated towns of Strathgordon and Maydena.
- Derwent would stretch from New Norfolk to Otago Bay.
- Pembroke would be pushed further south to include Rokeby, allowing Rumney to include
Campania, Orford and Triabunna from Apsley.
The Tribunal saw several of the above as reasonable alternatives on community of
interest grounds in relation to the three Launceston-based divisions. These were - linking
George Town/Low Head and the north east - including Lilydale in Windermere - including
Evandale and Perth in Paterson.
However, the Tribunal also saw significant difficulties arising elsewhere in the State.
The Tribunal concurred with views expressed at the hearing, that ideally, in terms of
community of interest and size, the southern boundary of Apsley would need to move to a
north-south divide around the level of Swansea and Tunbridge.
The proponents conceded at the hearing however, that the adjustment suggested to the
southern boundary of Apsley would move only marginally closer to the preferred north-south
divide mentioned above. Gains in this regard that might be achieved in Apsley would be
more than offset by negative counter effects, particularly in Roland. Largely due to a
numerical imperative, the submissions would have the effect of pushing a large part of the
Derwent catchment area, including the southern orientated towns of Strathgordon and
Maydena, into Roland, a division with a clearly northern orientation. The Tribunal did not
believe that a consequence such as this was reasonable in terms of community of interest
or size.
On balance, the Tribunal formed the view that the advantages offered by these two
comprehensive submissions were outweighed by the inherent disadvantages outlined above.
Hobart's Western Shore
A submission was received which suggested that Battery Point be moved from Wellington
to Nelson.
The Tribunal did not accept this proposal. It would have had the effect of severing
strong community of interest and common-use transport links between the Fern
Tree/Cascades/Mount Wellington area through South Hobart to the city. Additionally, the
Tribunal considered that Battery Point maintains strong links with Salamanca Place and
Sullivans Cove.
The Huon
The Tribunal saw no real advantage in a suggestion that the Longley/Lesley
Vale/Summerleas area be moved back into Huon from Nelson. The Tribunal held the view that
both sides of the proposed boundary have similar community of interest and that the
boundary initially proposed is clearly definable and easily identifiable by electors.
Technical adjustments
The Tribunal also agreed to the following three technical changes -
- Adjusting the Pembroke/Rumney boundary to include all of Howrah Heights in Pembroke -
approximately 300 electors east of the South Arm Highway. There is no direct access
between Howrah Heights and Rumney, which is separated by a hill reserve. The initial
redistribution proposal used the boundary of a mountain census collection district that
included a small portion of Howrah Heights, with the greater part of Howrah Heights being
included in Pembroke.
- Extending the Pembroke/Rumney boundary to the shoreline south of Droughty Hill. There
is one dwelling on the eastern side of the point that has community of interest with, and
only access from, suburbs located in Rumney.
- Making the Liverpool Street boundary of Wellington consistent with the West
Hobart/South Hobart locality boundary. The initial proposal followed a census collection
district boundary that included a small number of Liverpool Street houses in Nelson.
Names
Various submissions concerning names of divisions were received. These included
suggestions that former names be retained, that military names should be used, that
military names should not be used, and that names of political figures should be used.
After careful consideration the Tribunal preferred the approach taken by the
Redistribution Committee and endorsed the reasons given in the initial redistribution
proposal.
The retention of former names was discussed at length by the Tribunal, who took the
view that confusion may result in some cases if this approach were adopted. For example,
on the basis of historical reference the division of Paterson would become Cornwall.
With one exception, the Tribunal accepted each of the division names in the initial
redistribution proposal.
The Tribunal believed it inappropriate to continue the name Roland as the geographical
make-up of the division has significantly changed. In addition to parts of the existing
Roland, the proposed division now includes a large number of electors from Macquarie, part
of the central highlands from Derwent and a small part of Leven.
The Tribunal proposes that the division be named Rowallan.
The Hon R R Nettlefold Chairperson of the Redistribution Tribunal 9
January 1999